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Theodore Abu Qurrah
Theodore Abū Qurrah ((ギリシア語:Θεόδωρος Ἀβουκάρας), ''Theodoros Aboukaras''; c. 750 – c. 823) was a 9th-century Orthodox Christian theologian who lived in the early Islamic period.
==Biography==
He was born around 750 in the city of Edessa, in northern Mesopotamia, and was the Chalcedonian or Melkite bishop of the nearby city of Harran between 795 and 812. According to a late (and hostile) source, he was removed from his see by the Melkite bishop of Antioch, Theodoret (795–812), because of his heretical Christology, although this is unlikely: between 813 and 817 he debated with the Monophysites of Armenia at the court of Ashot Msakeri.〔J. C. Lamoreaux, 'Theodore Abū Qurra', in ''Bibliographical History of Christian-Muslim Relations'' (Brill, 2009), p. 408.〕
He has traditionally been thought to have been a monk at the monastery of Mar Saba (the monastery where, earlier, John of Damascus had lived), but this has been shown to be due to a confusion with Theodore of Edessa.〔John C. Lamoreaux, 'The Biography of Theodore Abū Qurrah Revisited', ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers'', 56 (2002), pp. 25–40. For the identification with Mar Sabas, see Ignace Dick, 'Un continuateur arabe de Saint Jean Damascène: Théodore Abuqurra, évêque melkite de Harran', ''Proche Orient Chrétien'', 12 (1962).〕
He died between 820 and 825.
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